Question #2: What did Jesus die for?
Let’s take a look at 1 Corinthians 15:3. Starting at verse 3, it says, “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures . . .”
Jesus died for our sins according to Scripture. This is important, because if it was not according to Scripture He would not have been the Deliverer. What I mean by that is all the prophecies—or foretelling—of Christ in the Old Testament regarding the coming Messiah was fulfilled in the person of Jesus. Everything had to line up with all the hundreds of prophecies in order for this to actually be what it is.
Our first introduction to the promise of a deliverer is found in Genesis 3:15, “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.” This is called the protoevangelium. In other words, the first gospel, or “good news”. The wording for offspring is singular. The word “offspring” is the Hebrew word “zera`” (zeh’-rah), which may be better translated “seed.” This is singular, not plural—The Seed. From that point on, the Bible records that God’s people long for the promised Messiah.
I found this table that will help if you would like to look up some more passages of where Jesus fulfills Scripture in being the prophesied Messiah.
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Old Testament Scriptures That Describe The Coming Messiah
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| The Messianic Prophecy (paraphrased) | Where the prophecy appears in the Old Testament (written between 1450 BC and 430BC) | Jesus’ fulfillment of the prophecy in the New Testament (written between 45 and 95 AD) |
| The Messiah will be the offspring (descendant) of the woman (Eve) | Genesis 3:15 | Galatians 4:4 |
| The Messiah will be a descendant of Abraham, through whom everyone on earth will be blessed | Genesis 12:3; 18:18 | Acts 3:25,26 |
| The Messiah will be a descendant of Judah | Genesis 49:10 | Matthew 1:2 and Luke 3:33 |
| The Messiah will be a prophet like Moses | Deuteronomy 18:15-19 | Acts 3:22,23 |
| The Messiah will be the Son of God | Psalm 2:7 | Matthew 3:17; Mark 1:11; Luke 3:22 |
| The Messiah will be raised from the dead (resurrected) | Psalm 16:10,11 | Matthew 28:5-9; Mark 16:6; Luke 24:4-7; John 20:11-16; Acts 1:3 and 2:32 |
| The Messiah crucifixion experience | Psalm 22 (contains 11 prophecies—not all listed here) | Matthew 27:34-50 and John 19:17-30 |
| The Messiah will be sneered at and mocked | Psalm 22:7 | Luke 23:11,35-39 |
| The Messiah will be pierced through hands and feet | Psalm 22:16 | Luke 23:33 and 24:36-39; John 19:18 and 20:19-20,24-27 |
| The Messiah’s bones will not be broken (legs were usually broken after being crucified to speed up or determine their death) | Psalm 22:17 and 34:20 | John 19:31-33,36 |
| Men Will Gamble for the Messiah’s clothing | Psalm 22:18 | Matthew 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34; John 19:23,24 |
| The Messiah will accused by false witnesses | Psalm 35:11 | Matthew 26:59,60 and Mark 14:56,57 |
| The Messiah will be hated without a cause | Psalm 35:19 and 69:4 | John 15:23-25 |
| The Messiah will be betrayed by a friend | Psalm 41:9 | John 13:18,21 |
| The Messiah will ascend to heaven (at the right hand of God) | Psalm 68:18 | Luke 24:51; Acts 1:9; 2:33-35; 3:20-21; 5:31,32; 7:55-56; Romans 8:34; Ephesians 1:20,21; Colossians 3:1; Hebrews 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2; 1 Pet 3:22 |
| The Messiah will be given vinegar and gall to drink | Psalm 69:21 | Matthew 27:34; Mark 15:23; John 19:29,30 |
| Great kings will pay homage and tribute to the Messiah | Psalm 72:10,11 | Matthew 2:1-11 |
| The Messiah is a “stone the builders rejected” who will become the “head cornerstone” | Psalm 118:22,23 and Isaiah 28:16 | Matthew 21:42,43; Acts 4:11; Ephesians 2:20; 1 Peter 2:6-8 |
| The Messiah will be a descendant of David | Psalm 132:11 and Jeremiah 23:5,6; 33:15,16 | Luke 1:32,33 |
| The Messiah will be a born of a virgin | Isaiah 7:14 | Matthew 1:18-25 and Luke 1:26-35 |
| The Messiah’s first spiritual work will be in Galilee | Isaiah 9:1-7 | Matthew 4:12-16 |
| The Messiah will make the blind see, the deaf hear, etc. | Isaiah 35:5-6 | Many places. Also see Matthew 11:3-6 and John 11:47 |
| The Messiah will be beaten, mocked, and spat upon | Isaiah 50:6 | Matthew 26:67 and 27:26-31 |
| The “Gospel according to Isaiah” | Isaiah 52:13-53:12 | Matthew, Mark, Luke, John |
| People will hear and not believe the “arm of the LORD” (Messiah) | Isaiah 53:1 | John 12:37,38 |
| The Messiah will be rejected | Isaiah 53:3 | Matthew 27:20-25; Mark 15:8-14; Luke 23:18-23; John 19:14,15 |
| The Messiah will be killed | Isaiah 53:5-9 | Matthew 27:50; Mark 15:37-39; Luke 23:46; John 19:30 |
| The Messiah will be silent in front of his accusers | Isaiah 53:7 | Matthew 26:62,63 and 27:12-14 |
| The Messiah will be buried with the rich | Isaiah 53:9 | Matthew 27:59,60; Mark 15:46; Luke 23:52,53; John 19:38-42 |
| The Messiah will be crucified with criminals | Isaiah 53:12 | Matthew 27:38; Mark 15:27; Luke 23:32,33 |
| The Messiah is part of the new and everlasting covenant | Isaiah 55:3-4 and Jeremiah 31:31-34 | Matthew 26:28; Mark 14:24; Luke 22:20; Hebrews 8:6-13 |
| The Messiah will be our intercessor (intervene for us and plead on our behalf) | Isaiah 59:16 | Hebrews 9:15 |
| The Messiah has two missions | Isaiah 61:1-3 (first mission ends at “. . . year of the LORD’s favor”) | First mission: Luke 4:16-21;Second mission: to be fulfilled at the end of the world |
| The Messiah will come at a specific time | Daniel 9:25-26 | Galatians 4:4 and Ephesians 1:10 |
| The Messiah will be born in Bethlehem | Micah 5:2 | Matthew 2:1 and Luke 2:4-7 |
| The Messiah will enter Jerusalem riding a donkey | Zechariah 9:9 | Matthew 21:1-11 |
| The Messiah will be sold for 30 pieces of silver | Zechariah 11:12,13 | Matthew 26:15 with Matthew 27:3-10 |
| The Messiah will forsaken by His disciples | Zechariah 13:7 | Matthew 26:31,56 |
| The Messiah will enter the Temple with authority | Malachi 3:1 | Matthew 21:12 and Luke 19:45 |
So, not only is it true that Jesus died to take away our sins, but also for Scripture to be fulfilled. Many have come and claimed they were the Messiah, but Jesus is set apart from any other false “christ” because of one major truth: Jesus fulfills Scripture.
Also, in Romans 5:6,8,10, we see that in v.6 is says, “For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly” (5:6). Jesus died for the ungodly. Now you may be asking, “who is the ungodly?” Simply put, it is everyone who isn’t God. This isn’t referring to a “godly” character, it’s referring to sinful people. Verse 8 says, “but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (5:8). And here’s the key verse of these three verses. In Verse 10 it says, “For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life” (5:10).
This is one of the classic verses that assure us of the doctrine of salvation. For those whom Jesus died are reconciled to God. The context of this wording is past tense. An observation was made in answering question #1 about Hebrews 9:26 and 1 John 3:5, which was about the fact that in these verses we do not see the word “atone” used. They simply say “take away” and “removal” of sin. Again, the important thing about this verse is that it’s in past tense. Paul said this to people whom he also said were enemies of God (Rom. 5:10). What’s an enemy of God? Well, it’s anyone who doesn’t do the will of God! That means every single person on the face of this planet is an enemy of God apart from the saving work of Jesus. But does that mean everyone is reconciled to God? Of course not! So the Bible must be speaking of certain individuals when it uses the word “we.” Indeed, it is those certain individuals who have turned toward Jesus and turned away from sin. It is people who have trusted Jesus with their lives and repented of sin and self-righteousness.
Reconciliation is forgiveness of sins. However, If everyone were reconciled then all the sins of the entire world would be forgiven, thus a universal salvation would have been accomplished on the cross and resurrection of Jesus. We know this is not true, though, because not all who confess Jesus will enter into the Kingdom of God (Matthew 7:21-23). Forgiveness of sins is what Jesus did on the cross for the ungodly, the sinners, the enemies of God whom Jesus purchased with his sacrifice, for Scripture to be fulfilled, to bring unto God a people of His own possession. That’s an assurance you can bank on. And here’s the promise: “For if, when we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!” (Rom. 5:10).
Have you turned toward Jesus? Have you trusted in your own deeds of “righteousness” and your own “goodness”? The Bible tells us that we have no righteousness of our own, but only Christ’s righteousness has merit. What is keeping you from trusting Jesus with your life? What is keeping you from trusting His Church as family? Is it “other” people who have distorted your image of Christianity? Just remember this: You don’t stop bathing just because “other” people may not do it so well. In the same way, Jesus is who He is no matter what other people make out of Him. Consider trusting Jesus with your life today. Leave a comment if you have any questions.


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